Attack surfaces, attack vectors and the difference between them - SkilBrill

Skip to content

Home
Courses
About
Contact
Blog
- Freshers

Search for:

Home - Lessons - CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) - M2 — Threats, Vulnerabilities and Mitigations - Attack surfaces, attack vectors and the difference between them

CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Attack surfaces, attack vectors and the difference between them

CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701)

0% Completed

M1 — General Security Concepts

CIA triad, non-repudiation and the vocabulary the exam assumes

Zero trust: verify explicitly, least privilege, assume breach

Control types: managerial, technical, operational and physical

Deter, detect, prevent, correct and compensate as answer choices

Scenario reasoning: choosing the control that actually fits

Where this domain usually catches people out

M2 — Threats, Vulnerabilities and Mitigations

Threat actors: nation-state, criminal, insider, hacktivist and their motives

Attack surfaces, attack vectors and the difference between them

Common attacks: phishing, on-path, injection, brute force and their mitigations

Vulnerabilities in application, cloud, mobile and AI systems

Mitigation tooling: EDR, DLP, NAC, WAF and secure baselines

Reading an advisory and deciding what it means for you

M3 — Security Architecture

Securing the network: segmentation, firewalling and secure protocols

Cloud and virtualisation security, shared responsibility and misconfiguration

Resilience: high availability, redundancy and the failure modes

Embedded and IoT security, and why it keeps ending up in headlines

Data states and data protection: in transit, at rest and in use

Secure baselines and the configuration-drift problem

M4 — Security Operations

Building, tuning and acting on security alerts and rules

The incident response lifecycle, in the order the exam expects it

Digital forensics: order of volatility and chain of custody

Hardening: host, application and cloud-image baselines

Vulnerability scanning, penetration testing and the difference between them

Automation and orchestration for an analyst, not just for engineers

M5 — Security Program Management and Oversight

Risk management: identification, analysis, response and monitoring

Governance, policies, standards and procedures as layered artefacts

Compliance and the frameworks the exam names

Third-party and supply-chain risk, and vendor assessment in practice

Audits, assessments and the evidence they demand

Security awareness training and why it is scored, not assumed

M6 — Cryptography and PKI in Practice

Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography, and where each belongs

Hashing, salting, digital signatures and non-repudiation

Certificates, certificate authorities and the chain of trust

Key management: generation, rotation, escrow and destruction

PKI failure modes: revocation, expiry and the quiet outages they cause

What quantum risk means for today’s algorithms

M7 — Identity and Access with Real Tooling

Authentication, authorization and accounting in a working system

MFA factors, phishing-resistant methods and their limits

Directory services, federation and single sign-on

Privileged access management and just-in-time elevation

Account lifecycle: joiner, mover and leaver done properly

Access reviews that produce evidence rather than a tick

M8 — Capstone: Practice Exams and Exam-Day Strategy

A full timed 90-question practice exam under real conditions

Scoring by domain to find the weak areas, not just the total

Question deconstruction: stem, distractors and the best-of-two trap

Elimination method for scenario-based wording

Exam-day logistics: time budget, flagging and review passes

A two-week revision plan built from the domain scores

Announcements Course Info

Global Trusted Software Training Partner Since 2022

SkilBrill Training Institute delivers industry-focused technology education that bridges the gap between academic learning and real-world demands. Our structured programs combine foundational theory with practical application, ensuring every graduate is confident and job-ready from day one.

Learn More About Us

© 2026 SkilBrill Training Institute. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy Terms Refunds Outcomes

📞 Enroll Now

Start Your Journey

Fill in your details and our team will get back to you within 24 hours

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

Full Name *

Email *

Course Interested In *

Mode of Course *